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Guerrilla Entertainment LLC
Midwest Drone Racing Rulebook Condensed REV2
March 1, 2016
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Table of Contents
2016 Midwest Drone Racing Rules Condensed REV2
WORKING DRAFT
RULES AND REGULATIONS
Publish Date: March 1, 2016
The following rules and regulations are currently a draft working copy as of the date listed
above and is subject to change. We are aware of many well-known and widely accepted FPV
racing rules and regulations. The following rules will be the basis for local competitions
sponsored by the Midwest Drone Racing and its affiliates.
These rules and regulations hereafter are currently for quad and other future multirotor copters.
Safety, fun, healthy competition and the growth of drone racing for everyone is our passion. Midwest Drone Racing and its affiliates hope that everyone involved will continue to achieve
these milestones together.
Event Definition
Midwest Drone Racing is a sUAS amateur and sport enthusiast event. Events are focused on community education and awareness of the sport, while providing a place for safe and
competitive pilots to meet and fly. Midwest Drone Racing events will follow the general rules
and regulations of typical amateur competitions. Current National and International foundations
may be used to guide the working details of these events.
Rules acknowledged by the Midwest Drone Racing Board and Its Affiliates
These rules are set guidelines by the Midwest Drone Racing Board and its affiliates. These rules are the most recent edition of the Midwest Drone Racing rulebook and are available at
It is the responsibility of the pilot, staff and participants of the events to
read, understand and follow these guidelines and rules in order to compete in the defined
Midwest Drone Racing sponsored event. Omission to rules are not loopholes and where examples are given they are not intended to be the sum of all possibilities, but simply
representative samples.
These rules are a condensed version of the full master version of the Midwest Drone Racing
Rules and Regulations. The full master version of the MDR rules and regulations will be used at
all of the events. The full master version can be acquire through written request by certified mail
and a payment of $300.00 USD to the listed address of Guerrilla Entertainment LLC.
Definition of Terms
DNS: Did Not Start
DQ: Disqualified
LMDRO: Lead Midwest Drone Racing Official
MDR: Midwest Drone Racing
MDRB: Midwest Drone Racing Board
MDRO: Midwest Drone Racing Official
MDRR: Midwest Drone Racing Rank
OOB: Out of Bounds
General Piloting Rules
All U.S. pilots must have a current acceptable insurance through a licensed insurance
agent prior to the event.
All U.S. pilots must submit a completed and signed appropriafor the race
organizer and venue. Pilots under the age of 18 must have a parent or legal guardian's signature. A suitable identification will be presented for authentication of participating
All pilots must adhere to any applicable FAA, FCC, DOT and other law enforcement
regulations as well as event notifications, restrictions or regulations established for the
All U.S. Pilots must adhere to all rules and regulations of safe airframe operation and
All Pilots will be considerate to their fellow pilots, spectators and MDR staff.
All pilots have to attend a general safety briefing at every event.
All pilots must demonstrate effective Fail-Safe procedures defined by the MRDO staff. In
most cases this is a "Power Down, no pulse" method, where the airframe will
immediately cease flight by stopping all motors and operation if it loses contact with the
radio transmitter.
All pilots must have an "ARMING" position switch or sequence on their radio. The
airframe should not power up by any accidental controls from the radio. Airframe arming
may be executed by a specific switch on the radio, or by a sequence (i.e. yaw right) to
actively arm the radio.
All pilots must demonstrate an air-worthy airframe and pass a general mechanics,
electronic and video test.
All pilots must demonstrate basic piloting skills, which includes "Line of Sight", and
must successfully fly a controlled flight around the course or demonstration area within a
certain amount of time displaying the ability to navigate their airframe through all obstacles.
All batteries must be transported and stored in LIPO-safe bags or an approved fire
resistant container.
Pilots may use FPV to pilot airframe unless specified event is for "Line of Sight". This
can be goggles or LCD type display.
Pilots are required to have an MDR authorized Timing System Transponder emitter
properly installed on their airframe for all official event lap timing purposes.
All events are non-refundable. Any cancelled events by MDR will be rescheduled for a
later date for that calendar year.
Event and Venue Operations
Pilots must adhere to all rules within the competition of the event and venue, and will not
fly in any other part of the venue unless it is designated as a flight zone.
The MDRB has invested in the use of the ImmersionRC, NexWaveRF Duo 5800 V4.1
Diversity Receiver with right/left polarity ground stations. The following FVP
transmitters compliant with the ground station system are as followed; TS832, Black
Pearl LCD, TBS Dominator RX (BOSCAM/Airwave), TBS Greenhorn, Boss,
Rookie and "Race" Band. The MDRB respectfully requests that all Pilots use these
transmitters and compatible FPV goggles.
Pilots will be required to have both RPH and LPH antennas for their VTX for official
FVP frequencies will be issued at the event. Pilots must provide FVP transmitter model
and know the frequency dip switch settings before frequency assignments can be given.
Pilots with shared frequencies will be placed in groups. These groups will be
responsible to monitor their shared frequency activity pertaining to not having the
FVP transmitter on if not in an official race. Any pilot who willfully disrupts the
shared group's frequency during a race is subject to automatic disqualification from the
Pilots and 1 group spotter will be allowed in the racing area.
FVP 250mW transmitters will be used to limit pilot and outside band interferences.
FVP transmitters must be mounted to be easily accessible for dip switch changes.
Official races will be conducted based on the volume of pilots entered for the event.
Standard races will be 2, 3 or 4 pilot single to double eliminations. Team events will consist on 2 or more pilots per event venue.
Pilots must contain all equipment and airframes within the pilot pit area and must not
solder, weld or cause any spark within the pit area. Pilots must use designated areas for
soldering, repairs and modifications. Tools are not provided.
Charging for general charging of electronic devices including radios or any device with a
self-contained power supply is permitted. Chargers are not provided. Electric and power
strips will be provided.
Midwest Drone Racing and its affiliates are not responsible for lost, stolen or damage of
pilot property or damage caused by pilot to event venue property.
Racing Course General Information
"Small Track Style" is a speed agility and obstacle course competition between individual pilots based on similar racing classes or open classes. These courses will offer, but may not incorporate
all, under/over obstacles, funnel gates, hairpin turns and a slalom.
"Drag Racing Style" is a 1vs1 straight away competition between individual pilots based on
similar racing classes or open classes. This straight course will offer the fasted speed time for
the winning pilot of that heat.
MDR Officiating
All races will be governed by MDROs.
Each race will be monitored by MDROs, via FPV of the pilot's video feed, (either
goggles or display) cameras, timing/lap systems and MDROs to maintain fair and
accurate competition.
The LMDRO has the executive decision. No exceptions.
Any practice or behavior that is deemed unsafe, i.e. flying above the max ceiling of event or venue, misappropriate behavior, etc., could result in an immediate disqualification
depending on LMDRO judgement.
Airframe General Guidelines
These classifications are designed to be loosely defined in order to promote innovation in new
configurations, materials, motors and prop variations. Currently there are a few class categories
defined for many events. At this time, MDRB, will focus on the "250 Class and less" size
airframe. As demand increase, MDRB will begin an "Open Class" and add additional class
events at venues. There are no minimums defined at this point for the "250 Class and less", only
Maximum Frame size under 330mm (approx. 13 inches) motor to motor. No metal or
wood frames allowed.
3S maximum LIPO battery.
Any 3S spec motors.
5″ Maximum propeller size, 5" in the case of 3 bladed propellers. No wood or metal
All airframes must pass a safety and air-worthiness inspection. Once the airframe has
been checked and approved, it must not be modified or changed, or the airframe and its
components will need to be resubmitted for a re-inspection and approval. Airframes
should be repaired with equivalent parts that were originally used during check-in. The
MDRO has the final decision on whether an airframe is accepted, and/or requires changes
or modifications in order to be approved for racing.
Course Timing Systems
A MDRO will use a specialized timing track system to clock the pilots best times for official MDR events. Each pilot must rent these unique ID MDR timing transponders and properly
secure it on the airframe before the start of the official event.
Each timing transponder is encoded with a specialized and unique ID for the MDR.
Timing transponders must be mounted to the pilot's airframe and not obstructed so that
the transponder will emit the proper signal to the timing system.
Velcro will be used to securely mount timing transponder. Do not glue or tape the timing
Timing transponders require a maximum of 11V to operate. The MDR timing
transponder will be securely mounted, using Velcro, to the top of the airframe with the timing eye facing the right outside edge as far away from all other electrical interference
as best as possible. Pilots will need a "Servo" style adapter or have an open port for plugging timing transponder into their flight board or 5V-11V power source
Any judgments for times and/or adequate adjustments are at the sole discretion of the
All times will be recorded by the MDRO and submitted as an official judgement to
MDRB. The MDRB will then compile the submitted information to begin the
development of pilot bracketing and ranking for current and future events.
Pilots are able to contest the official judgements by submitting a certified letter to the
MDRB for review. An official review of the contest will be made and the decision by the
MDRB will be made final.
Race Count-down Procedures
MDR will use a three stage process for all racing. Each stage is designed to check for the various
conditions, prepare video transmitters and have all pilots organized and ready for racing. Each
stage is staffed by a MDRO who will review each pilot and their airframe. It is the pilot's
responsibility to take all necessary steps to participle in the race. Failure to do so could
automatically disqualify that pilot from that heat. For all races, the pilots with one group
spotter called will proceed together through each stage. Each heat will be 5 minutes in duration. The stages are as follows:
Stage 1: Known as "in the hole" (approx. 20 minutes from flight): Pilots will submit to a pre-
flight air-worthiness check to MDROs. All airframes will be checked for valid seals and marks
from the initial safety checks. If they are not present, the pilot must go through the safety check and receive a new seal or mark. At this time all cables, connectors, props and electronics will be
checked by the officials.
Stage 2: Known as "on deck" (approx. 10 minutes from flight): Pilots will be assigned a race
position. All cables should be connected and the video transmitter is properly secured to the
airframe. The airframe should not be powered up at this time.
Stage 3: Known as "up" Pilots will place their airframe at the queue takeoff area for the race.
Pilots may power up their airframes, goggles or displays and check their video feed, but may not
power up their radio. Pilots will proceed to their flight area and power up their radio when the
LMDRO commences the race. The pilot must give a "Thumbs Up" to the LMDRO when they have successfully powered up and have the correct video feed. Pilots must not arm their radios
until directed by the LMDRO.
Once all pilots have placed their airframes at the starting queue area and returned to their flight
area, the LMDRO will commence the race start count down. It will proceed as follows:
LMDRO will ask if all pilots are ready. All pilots will give a thumbs up when ready. If a pilot
finds that they are not ready they must indicate to the LMDRO their reasoning. Depending on the
reason from the pilot the LMDRO may issue a warning or add penalized time to that pilot for the infraction.
From the LMDRO "Pilots Arm your racers"
From the LMDRO "Pilots are you ready?" Pilots will power up transmitters and indicate
readiness with thumbs up.
From the LMDRO a countdown of "3, 2, 1," and the sound of an air horn short blast will
signal the start of the race.
At the discretion of the LMDRO or MDROs, the race may be stopped at any time. If this
occurs, pilots will be instructed by the LMDRO and MDROs and must follow any procedures prescribed.
Course Rules
Pilots must stay within all arranged flight paths at the event.
Pilots must keep all airframes in the disarmed state until they have been given the
"ARM" signal from the LMDRO. This will happen only when all airframes have been
placed at the starting queue area and all MDR staff have left the area.
Pilots must adhere to the prescribed launch sequence. No movement or revisiting the
airframe once placed in queue area before the starting signal.
Pilots must fly through start/finish gate to begin official recorded time.
Pilots will have 5 mins to fly as many laps as possible. Pilots must fly through all obstacle challenges and are allowed to return to fly through
missed obstacles. MDROs via FPV with the pilot or line of sight will indicate immediate to the pilot if that pilot must correct any flight path errors. Additionally, the MDROs may
signal to the LMDRO that an obstacle has been missed. In this case the pilot must
immediately and safely return to the missed obstacle and attempt to successfully navigate it.
If an airframe touches the ground during the race and lands right side up and the airframe
can be flown, the pilot will be allowed to continue to race. If the airframe is damaged in
anyway not suitable for flight the pilot must concede. It is the pilot's responsibility to
know of the airframes flight worthiness at all times. If any MDRO sees the abuse of
this rule, the pilot will be disqualified from the race and possibly the event.
Pilots must maintain control of their airframe at all times and only fly within their skill
level. Any pilot who exhibits unsafe flying procedures may be disqualified at any time at
the discretion of the LMDRO and MDROs.
Once pilots have successfully completed all laps, they must return to the start/finish gate
landing area, land and DISARM. Pilots are not to land at the start queue area.
Pilots that have crashed at any point during the heat and are unable to resume racing must
DISARM their airframe, give the LMDRO indication and wait until the heat is over before the airframe can be recovered.
Maximum ceiling heights for all events will be established per event and venue. Any
breach of the maximum ceiling will result in immediate disqualification from that race. If
the pilot breaches the set maximum ceiling height two times during the event that pilot
will be disqualified from the event.
If a pilot goes out of bounds, the pilot must immediately land their airframe in a safe
location on the field and wait for the race to complete. LMDRO and MDRO will give further instructions for the pilot to retrieve their airframe when the race has been
completed and the field is deemed safe. If the pilot goes out of bounds three times during the event that pilot will be disqualified.
In the event of a crash or the inability to resume flight safely, the pilot must immediately
DISARM their airframe and indicate it to the LMDRO or MDRO.
In all cases if the pilot see MDR staff in thier First Person View pilot camera at any time
indicating with a "Thumbs Down or Cut Off Motion" hand signal, the pilot must disarm
and wait for further instructions from the LMDRO or MDROs.
Pilots may submit multiple airframes of the same class established for event. Each
airframe must pass all MDRO checks before flying.
The LMDRO has the right to disqualify any pilot for any reason if the pilot's behavior is
deemed unsafe or if the pilot has broken any rule or regulation within this rulebook.
Course Competition Stages
Practice: Pilots may only practice at the designated practice field before the event. All practice
runs will be monitored through a timing system to check for any timing transponder issues.
Timing will not count during practice runs. Pilots will be able to have as many practice laps
needed before the commencement of the time qualifying. Pilots that practice must allow time for
other pilots to take practice laps. A maximum of four pilots are allowed to practice at one time. Practice at your own risk.
Time Qualifying: Each pilot will fly individually and will attempt to fly the course two times.
The best mean score will be the pilots qualifying time. If the pilot does not complete the course
because of a mishap on the course, or is unable to complete all the obstacles successfully within the two attempts, they will be issued the maximum means for their best time for race seeding. Seed placement for maximum means will be issued after all best time qualifiers.
Race and Finals: Each pilot will be ranked in order of that pilot's best mean score for that heat.
Initial race groupings will be selected by a typical bracketing system. Pilots will progress
through 5 heats or less. The pilot's total mean score from the 5 heats or less will be used. The top
2 pilots of each group will advance to finals. Finals will consist of 5 heats or less with final
placement of 1st, 2nd and 3rd winners.
Seeding and Scoring
An example of single elimination bracketing is as followed:
Midwest Drone Racing Event
Single Elimination
Race 1 Group A
Race 1 Group B
Race 2/Finals
In case of a tie, the MDRO will review the millisecond of tied pilots and their mean score to
determine proper pilot advancement.
Penalties
MDRO will base penalties upon pilot's infractions. The penalties that are issued are for the
following reasons.
1. False start penalty. 1 to 10 second will be added to 1st lap time based on when pilot left
2. All pilots must complete one lap, in each heat, to acquire best lap time. The
maximum time of lap will be issued as best lap time for a DNS or if pilot fails to make one complete lap.
3. Not following designated flight path. This includes passing maximum ceiling and after
continual out of bounds. First infraction will be the maximum lap time for that heat. 2
infractions the pilot will be disqualification from event.
4. Deliberately flying in the opposite direction of the designated flight path. This does
not include returning to fly through a missed obstacle. This is an automatic disqualification from event.
5. Deliberately attacking or crashing into opponent. This is an automatic disqualification
6. Use of unapproved or uninspected airframes, motors, and/or batteries for the event
during heat. Disqualification from event.
7. Other minor infractions as deemed by the LMDRO and/or MDRO.
Emergency or Fail-Safe Procedures
Should a pilot lose control of their airframe, the pilot must attempt a safe landing, fly into
a safe area and execute failsafe procedures.
If a pilot loses complete video signal, they must immediately execute a fail-safe
procedure and/or attempt to land the airframe via Line of Sight. All spotters must assist
pilots in determining the location of their airframes.
Spotters must maintain visual line of sight of the corresponding pilot's airframe at all
times and must provide verbal directions or situational awareness details to the pilot. If
the airframe breaches the max ceiling height or goes out of bounds, a judge will indicate
to the pilot the infraction and the spotter must immediately assist the pilot in maintaining control and safely land the airframe.
THIS AREA LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK.
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Maximum sUAS/Quad Standard Examples.
estwid MC.LLent mn
Mounting and Location of Timing Transponder
Timing transponders require a maximum of 11V to operate. The MDR timing transponder will
be securely mounted, using Velcro, to the top of the airframe with the timing eye facing the right outside edge as far away from all other electrical interference as best as possible. Pilots will
need a "Servo" style adapter or have an open port for plugging timing transponder into their flight board or 5V-11V power source
Track Layout Example
Prototype and Experimental sUAS
The MDRB welcomes and encourages the use of new technologies toward drone racing.
Prototype and Experimental sUAS can only be tested during Open Fly Days unless approved by
the MDRB for race events.
If a hobbyist has an experimental concept that they would like to use at an open fly day event please contact the email or address listed within this document to set up a prescreening of your
concept and its approval of use during open fly day. At no time can the MDRB allow
unapproved experimental sUAS to fly without MDRB consent for an open fly day.
Official Licensed Midwest Drone Racing Teams
Jokers Wild
Flight Club
Freedom Flyers FPV
Copyright and Trademark
Copyright of the rule and regulations are by Guerrilla Entertainment LLC. Midwest Drone
Racing is a registered trademark. Any use of this document, website and material provided by
Guerrilla Entertainment LLC is prohibited without written consent.
Contact information
Address: Guerrilla Entertainment LLC
Hopkins, MN 55343-7476 USA
Amendments 4/10/2016
Event and Venue Operations
Pilots will be required to have both RPH and LPH antennas on their VTX for official race
Course Timing Systems
Timing transponders require a maximum of 11V to operate. The MDR timing
transponder will be securely mounted, using Velcro, to the top of the airframe with the timing eye facing the right outside edge as far away from all other electrical interference
as best as possible. Pilots will need a "Servo" style adapter or have an open port for
plugging timing transponder into their flight board or 5V-11V power source
These draft rules and regulations by the Midwest Drone Racing Board and its affiliates are
continuing to be developed for the sUAS racing community. It is the Midwest Drone Racing Boards hope that these guidelines and rules will help become a solid case study to build on. It is
anticipated that this will then contribute to and help define future sUAS racing or any FPV racing rules and regulations for the continual growth of Midwest Drone Racing.
estwid MC.LLent mn
errilGut hrigypCo
Source: http://www.guerrillafun.com/Guerrilla%20Entertainment%20LLC%20Midwest%20Drone%20Racing%20Condensed%20Rules%20April%2010th.pdf
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