Toyota.bg
Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines
Toyota Motor Europe
Version 2013
Table of contents
A. Toyota Motor Europe – CSR
Guiding Principles at Toyota
Toyota CSR Policy: Contribution towards Sustainable Development
Basic Policies at Toyota Purchasing
1. Fair competition based on an open-door policy
2. Mutual benefit based on mutual trust
3. Contributing to local economic vitality through localization: good corporate citizenship
Supplier CSR Guidelines
1. Share Basic Management Philosophy
2. Toyota's Expectations of Suppliers for providing "Products and Services"
3. Toyota's Expectations of Suppliers in the Process of Developing "Products and Services"
B. Toyota Motor Europe – Quality
C. Toyota Motor Europe – Environment
Toyota Earth Charter
Enhancing and Reinforcing Environmental Management
1. Establishment of an Environmental Management System
2. Management of Products and Materials delivered to Toyota
3. Environmental Initiatives Related to Supplier Business Activities
4. Reduction of CO2 Emissions and Packaging Materials in Logistics
5. Renewable, Recoverable, Recycled Materials
6. Whole Life Cycle Thinking
In the context of this document , ‘Toyota' refers to both Toyota brand and Lexus brand
These Guidelines replace the Green Purchasing Guidelines – GPG – January 2007 & Sustainability Purchasing Guidelines 2010
TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013
Dear Toyota Suppliers and Business Partners,
Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) and Toyota Motor Europe (TME) have continuously striven to contribute to the sustainable development of society through the manufacturing and distribution of high-quality and innovative products and services, as indicated in the ‘Guiding Principles at Toyota' and the ‘Toyota Earth Charter'.
As Toyota's business operations have expanded global y, more and more attention has been paid to sustainable development, to corporate social responsibilities and to environmental preservation, including climate change issues.
In 2002, we provided you with TME Environmental Purchasing Guidelines.
Addressing the increased expectations towards sustainable development, TME revised the guidelines in 2007 to become the Green Purchasing Guidelines, which included ‘Contribution towards Sustainable Development', focusing on good corporate citizenship.
In the 2010 edition, named Sustainability Guidelines, we have included the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Policy and Guidelines and added a separate chapter on chemical substance management, REACh, substances of concern, and recycling.
In our 2013 edition we have closely aligned our Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines with TMC Green Purchasing & Supplier CSR Guidelines. This will help TME support our suppliers to meet global Toyota expectations with a background of a fast moving regulatory environment such as chemical management (REACh, etc.)
We would like our Suppliers and Business Partners to gain full understanding of our expectations towards sustainable development & good corporate citizenship, to assure legal compliance at all times, and to work together with TME in the spirit expressed in these Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines.
Toyota Motor Europe
TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013
Toyota expects its Suppliers and Business Partners
We ask that you always engage in the development
to ensure ‘long-term and stable procurement of the
and manufacture of products from the perspective of
best products at the most competitive prices, in
the customers who purchase Toyota products. We further
the most speedy and timely manner', based on thorough
request that you undertake initiatives such as those
compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, and social
described below.
norms and with full consideration for the environment.
Type of Suppliers
A Toyota Motor Europe
B Toyota Motor Europe
– Quality
C Toyota Motor Europe
1. Establishment of Environmental
Management System
2. Management of Products and
Materials delivered to Toyota
3. Environmental Initiatives
Related to Suppliers Business Activities
4. Reduction of CO2 Emissions
and Packaging Materials in Logistics
5. Renewable, Recoverable,
Recycled materials
6. Whole Life Cycle Thinking
& Life Cycle Assessment
For details of Toyota Motor Europe expectations, please refer to the relevant pages in this Sustainable Purchasing Guideline
TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013
A. Toyota Motor Europe – CSR
Guiding Principles at Toyota
1. Honor the language and spirit of the law of every nation
5. Foster a corporate culture that enhances individual
and undertake open and fair corporate activities to be
creativity and teamwork value, while honoring mutual
a good corporate citizen of the world.
trust and respect between labor and management.
2. Respect the culture and customs of every nation
6. Pursue growth in harmony with the global community
and contribute to economic and social development
through innovative management.
through corporate activities in the communities.
7. Work with business partners in research and creation to
3. Dedicate ourselves to providing clean and safe products
achieve stable, long-term growth and mutual benefits,
and to enhancing the quality of life everywhere through
while keeping ourselves open to new partnerships.
all our activities.
4. Create and develop advanced technologies and
provide outstanding products and services that fulfill the needs of customers worldwide.
Toyota CSR Policy: Contribution towards
Sustainable Development
We, TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION and our In order to contribute to sustainable development, subsidiaries, take initiative to contribute to harmonious
we believe that management interacting with its
and sustainable development of society and the earth
stakeholders as described below is of considerable
through all business activities that we carry out in each
importance, and we will endeavor to build and maintain
country and region, based on our Guiding Principles.
sound relationships with our stakeholders through open
We comply with local, national and international laws and
and fair communication.
regulations as well as the spirit thereof and we conduct
We expect our business partners to support this initiative
our business operations with honesty and integrity.
and act in according with it.
• Based on our philosophy of "Customer First," we
• We respect our employees and believe that
develop and provide innovative, safe and outstanding
the success of our business is led by each individual's
high quality products and services that meet a wide
creativity and good teamwork. We stimulate personal
variety of customers' demands to enrich the lives of
growth for our employees. (Guiding Principle 5)
people around the world. (Guiding Principles 3 and 4)
• We support equal employment opportunities,
• We will endeavor to protect the personal information
diversity and inclusion for our employees and do not
of customers and everyone else we are engaged in
discriminate against them. (Guiding Principle 5)
business with, in accordance with the letter and spirit
• We strive to provide fair working conditions and
of each country's privacy laws. (Guiding Principle 1)
to maintain a safe and healthy working environment for all our employees. (Guiding Principle 5)
TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013
• We respect and honor the human rights of people
Global Society / Local Communities
involved in our business and, in particular, do not use or tolerate any form of forced or child labor. (Guiding
• We aim for growth that is in harmony with the
• Through communication and dialogue with our
environment by seeking to minimize the environmental
employees, we build and share the value "Mutual
impact of our business operations, such as by working
Trust and Mutual Responsibility" and work together
to reduce the effect of our vehicles and operations on
for the success of our employees and the company.
climate change and biodiversity. We strive to develop,
We recognize our employees' right to freely associate,
establish and promote technologies enabling the
or not to associate, complying with the laws of the
environment and economy to coexist harmoniously,
countries in which we operate. (Guiding Principle 5)
and to build close and cooperative relationships with
• Management of each company takes leadership
a wide spectrum of individuals and organizations
in fostering a corporate culture, and implementing
involved in environmental preservation. (Guiding
policies, that promote ethical behavior. (Guiding
Principles 1 and 5)
Community
• We implement our philosophy of "respect for people"
Business Partners
by honoring the culture, customs, history and laws of each country. (Guiding Principle 2)
• We respect our business partners such as suppliers
• We constantly search for safer, cleaner and superior
and dealers and work with them through long-term
technology that satisfy the evolving needs of society
relationships to realize mutual growth based on
for sustainable mobility. (Guiding Principles 3 and 4)
mutual trust. (Guiding Principle 7)
• We do not tolerate bribery of or by any business
• Whenever we seek a new business partner, we
partner, government agency or public authority and
are open to any and all candidates, regardless of
maintain honest and fair relationships with government
nationality or size, and evaluate them based on their
agencies and public authorities. (Guiding Principle 1)
overall strengths. (Guiding Principle 7)
• We maintain fair and free competition in accordance
with the letter and spirit of each country's competition
• Wherever we do business, we actively promote
laws. (Guiding Principles 1 and 7)
and engage, both individual y and with partners,
in social contribution activities that help strengthen communities and contribute to the enrichment
of society. (Guiding Principle 2)
• We strive to enhance corporate value while achieving
a stable and long-term growth for the benefit of our shareholders. (Guiding Principle 6)
• We provide our shareholders and investors with
timely and fair disclosure on our operating results and financial condition. (Guiding Principles 1 and 6)
TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013
Basic Policies at Toyota Purchasing
All Purchasing at Toyota is oriented toward creating
It takes place in accordance with the following
vehicles that will earn the satisfaction of customers.
1. Fair competition based on
2. Mutual benefit
an open-door policy
based on mutual trust
Toyota is open to any and all suppliers, regardless of
We believe in developing mutually beneficial, long-
nationality, size, or whether they have done business
term relationships based on mutual trust. To foster
with us before. Our choice of suppliers is purely on
that trust, we pursue close and wide-ranging
the basis of business considerations. We evaluate
communication with suppliers.
the overall strengths of prospective suppliers, including their quality, technological capabilities, and
3. Contributing to local economic
reliability in delivering the required quantities on time.
vitality through localization: good
corporate citizenship
Also, we evaluate their potential strengths, as evidenced in such ways as their amenability to
Our production outside Japan is increasing rapidly as
continuing, kaizen improvements. In addition, we
we globalize our operations.
evaluate suppliers' commitment to addressing social
We work to make an economic and industrial
expectations, especially in regard to environmental
contribution that is fully commensurate with our
market presence in each region. That includes purchasing parts, materials, tools, equipments and others from local suppliers.
Supplier CSR Guidelines
At Toyota, we remain committed to advancing the
a sustainable society through the following philosophy
quality of life through the products and services we offer.
and activities in addition to implementing thorough
Therefore, we hope to contribute to the realization of
environmental management:
1. Share Basic Management
• Monozukuri based on Genchi-Genbutsu
Genchi-Genbutsu - focusing all corporate activity on
the actual needs in the marketplace and on conditions
We would like to carry out the fol owing philosophy
in the workplace. We practice Genchi-Genbutsu,
together with our suppliers:
go to the source to find the facts to make correct decisions, build consensus, and achieve goals at our
• Creation of Work Environment based on Respect
for our Employees
Organize the environment to foster trust between
workers and management and develop a work climate to promote human development.
TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013
• Relentless Kaizen Efforts
• Delivery and Production
We improve our business operations continuously,
We at Toyota maximize efficiency through lean
always driving for innovation and evolution.
manufacturing, producing only what is needed, only when it is needed, and only the amount that is
• Two-way Communication
needed. We expect suppliers to contribute to this
Automobile manufacturing at Toyota is a joint
lean efficiency through flexible, error-free execution in
endeavor with suppliers and Toyota.
preparation for mass production, in mass production,
To succeed in that endeavor, we and our suppliers
and in delivery.
need to work together as a single company. We must maintain close communication, exchanging ideas
frankly and coming to terms with each other on all
We expect suppliers to offer the most competitive
matters of importance.
cost in the world. Suppliers need to develop new technologies and innovative production technologies
2. Toyota's Expectations of Suppliers
to support their continuing cost reduction.
for providing "Products and
• Technological Capabilities Customer and social expectations are mounting in
We expect suppliers to provide the best possible
three main areas; technologies for environmental
products at the lowest possible cost. This must also
protection, safety, and comfort. Our suppliers need
consider providing in the most timely manner on
to grasp these expectations and to address them
a stable and long-term basis.
a step ahead of their competition through innovative products and technologies. Our suppliers also need
Suppliers need to undertake product development
to broaden the marketability of their products through
and deploy manufacturing processes that address the
dramatic cost reduction.
customers' needs and wants of today and tomorrow.
3. Toyota's Expectations of Suppliers
Therefore, our five main expectations are as fol ows:
in the Process of Developing
"Products and Services"
• Safety Manufacturing is carried out by people, so it is most
We expect suppliers to comply with the following
important to secure a safe environment for people
items to undertake CSR activities.
to carry out manufacturing without worry. In a safe
We also expect suppliers to deepen and expand
working environment, workers can concentrate their
CSR initiatives with business partners by developing
efforts on manufacturing, and make products of
and deploying individual CSR policies and guidelines
incorporating the following items:
• Quality Our highest priority at Toyota is quality. Consistently
3.1. Legal Compliance
high quality is the biggest reason for the excel ent reputation of our products around the world and for
<Compliance with Laws and the Spirit thereof>
the trust we enjoy from customers. We need to keep
• Comply with applicable laws and regulations of each
up with customers' increasing expectations of vehicle
country and region as well as the spirit thereof.
quality. We appreciate suppliers' understanding that
• Establish and implement policies, structure and
quality is an absolute prerequisite for our business,
mechanisms for ensuring and verifying legal
and we assume that all Toyota suppliers will devote
compliance including a code of conduct, confidential
themselves to quality in development and production.
compliance hotline* and training.
* For Toyota Motor Europe: appropriate Code of Conduct violation procedure with Compliance Officer handling serious offences.
TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013
<Management and Protection
• Do not engage in giving or receiving presents,
of Confidential Information>
entertainment or money with customers, suppliers
Manage and protect company's confidential
and other business partners in order to acquire
information such as trade secrets and use such
or maintain unjust interest or wrongful preferential
information in an appropriate manner.
• Obtain confidential information concerning other
companies only from authorized personnel by 3.2. Human Rights/Labor
legitimate means. Verify the permissible scope of use
and other conditions concerning such confidential
information and use it only within the scope al owed,
• Do not discriminate on the basis of personal
while maintaining its confidentiality and not infringing
characteristics protected by local applicable laws and
upon the rights of the other companies.
regulations, such as race, ethnic and national origin,
• Obtain personal information concerning employees,
religion, age, gender, etc.-with regards to all aspects
customers and business partners only by legitimate
of employment, including application process, hiring,
means. Manage and protect such information in
promotion, compensation, access to training, job
a secure manner, and use the information only within
assignment, wages, benefits, discipline, termination
the scope al owed.
and/or retirement.
<Protection of Intellectual Property>
<Respect and Dignity – Harassment>
• Continual y monitor and protect all intel ectual • Do not tolerate any form of harassment in the
property of the company against any infringement
workplace based upon the personal characteristics
protected by local applicable laws and regulations,
• Do not infringe the intel ectual property (such as
such as race, ethnic and national origin, religion, age,
patents, utilities, designs and trademarks) of others,
gender, etc.
illegal y use such intellectual property or make illegal
• Harassment may involve verbal, visual or physical
copies of software or publications.
conduct that negatively interferes with work performance, diminishes the dignity of any employee,
<Compliance with the Competition Laws>
or creates an intimidating, hostile or otherwise
• Do not engage in il egal acts against the competition
offensive work environment.
laws and regulations of each country and region
• Implement procedures for prompt reporting and
including private monopolies, unreasonable restraint
examination of any harassment complaints and enable
of trade (cartel, col usive bidding, etc.) or unfair trade
employees to report any instances of harassment
without fear of reprisal, intimidation, or harassment.
<Export Controls>
<Child Labor>
• Comply with laws and regulations concerning export
• Do not use child labor.
controls, thoroughly implement such controls and
• The minimum age for employment shall be 15 years
establish management as confirming whether
of age, the legal minimum age for employment, or
products, technology or other exports are subject to
the age for completing compulsory education,
regulations, and prepare and provide documentation
whichever is greatest under the local applicable laws
of such confirmation.
and regulations.
• Do not use employee under 18 years of age for
hazardous work.
• Comply with applicable laws and regulations • Bona fide job training or apprenticeship programs
concerning political donations or contributions and
permitted under the local applicable laws and
strive to build transparent and fair relationships
regulations may be al owed.
with political parties or administrative bodies.
* In addition, Toyota Motor Europe also publishes its own Policy on Anti-bribery, anti-corruption, gifts, hospitality and other favours.
TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013
<Forced Labor>
3.3. Local/Global Community
• Do not use forced labor. • Ensure that all work is voluntary and employees are
free to leave work or terminate their employment.
• Pursue growth in harmony with the environment and
• Do not require employees, who must work in a legal
aim for zero-emissions in your business activities.
status, to surrender passports, government-issued
• Establish an Environmental Management System
identifications, or work permits as a condition of
(EMS) that can promote environmental preservation
activities and continuously improve them, in addition to comply with applicable environmental laws and
<Wages and Benefits>
regulations in each company.
• Pay wages in compliance with local applicable laws
• Promote proper management for environmental
and regulations, including those relating to minimum
substances of concern as well as improving
wages, overtime hours, deduction from wage, piece
environmental performance.
rates and other elements of compensation.
• Provide legal y mandated benefits.
(Refer to the Green Purchasing Guidelines of each
• Ensure wages, other compensation, benefits and
region/country)*
deductions are detailed and explained, in compliance with local applicable laws and regulations, clearly and
<Responsible Material Procurement>
regularly to employees.
• Obtain materials with full deliberation and care to
avoid the procurement or usage of materials which
<Working Hours>
are unlawful or which are obtained through unethical
• Comply with local applicable laws and regulations
or otherwise unacceptable means (such as conflicts
governing employees' working hours, including
minerals*) . We expect suppliers to take appropriate
overtime work.
steps to discontinue procurement of these materials if usage is detected.
<Freedom of Association>• Recognize employees' right to freely associate, or
*Minerals originating from the DRC and neighbouring
not to associate, complying with local applicable laws
countries that have directly or indirectly
and regulations in which we operate.
contributed to the financing of armed groups.
• Ensure employees to communicate openly and
directly with management without fear of reprisal,
intimidation, or harassment.
• Strive to pay attention to the societal chal enges of
each community in order to promote its prosperity
<Safe and Healthy Working Environment>
and development, and to conduct social contribution
• Place the highest priority on safety and health
activities leading to the solution of such challenges
programs and policies at work, so that each employee
in cooperation with the local communities.
is able to work without undue concerns, and strive to prevent accidents and injuries from happening at work.
• Support efforts to improve the health of employees
through health promotion activities at work, guidance for preventing il ness, and other means.
* For Toyota Motor Europe the Green Purchasing Guidelines are incorporated in section C of the Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines.
10 TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013
<Disclosure of Information to Stakeholders>
Developing and Deploying Policies
• Strive to disclose to stakeholders such information as
and Guidelines for Business Partners
is pertinent to them, including management, financial condition, environmental preservation, community
• Strive to deepen and expand CSR initiatives with
and social contribution, in a timely and fair manner
business partners (e.g., tier 2 level) by developing
and to build and maintain positive relationships with
and deploying individual CSR policies and guidelines
stakeholders through open and fair communication.
incorporating the guidelines outlined above.
• Promote the above activities in consideration of
the whole supply chain and conduct the necessary countermeasures for follow-up and improvement
of business partners.
Documents to be submitted for Toyota Motor Europe
Suppliers might be requested to provide CSR information through
the Sustainability Questionnaire by TME Purchasing.
To your Toyota Purchasing contact
TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013 11
B. Toyota Motor Europe – Quality
In line with Toyota's basic quality policy, we strongly cooperate with our Suppliers to meet and exceed our Customers' quality expectations. We support our Suppliers both during production preparation and mass production stages to assure good quality parts to be instal ed on Toyota vehicles and delivered to our Customers.
We communicate our expectations and requirements to our Suppliers through Supplier Quality Assurance Manual (SQAM) to support their quality assurance system and to ensure the quality of supplied parts. SQAM provides procedures and documents for management of an effective quality system based on built-in-quality, problem prevention and continuous improvement.
As part of one team spirit and kaizen mind, and to deliver "always better cars" to our Customers, we continuously encourage open and free communication of ideas
and information between our Suppliers and Toyota.
12 TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013
C. Toyota Motor Europe – Environment
Toyota Earth Charter
The Toyota Earth Charter sets out four basic policies:
Contribution toward a prosperous
Voluntary actions
21st century society
Develop voluntary improvement plans, not only based on
In order to make our contribution toward a prosperous
thorough preventive measures and compliance to laws
21st century society, we will aim to achieve growth that
but that addresses environmental issues on the global,
is harmonious with the environment and challenges
national and regional scales and promotes continuous
to achieve zero emissions throughout al our business
Pursuit of environmental technologies
Working in cooperation with society
Toyota will pursue all possible environmental In addition to cooperation with affiliated companies and technologies, including developing and establishing
related industries, Toyota will build close and cooperative
new technologies to enable environment and economy
relationships with a broad spectrum of society concerned
to coexist harmoniously.
with environmental protection including individuals, organizations, and local governments.
Since the implementation of the Earth Charter, Toyota has focused on incorporating these policies into its day-to-day activities, by enhancing its environmental management systems.
TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013 13
Enhancing and Reinforcing
Environmental Management
Toyota expects its business partners to ensure "long-
for Toyota products, from development to production
term and stable procurement of the best products at
and shipment/logistics.
the most competitive price in the most speedy and timely manner," based on thorough compliance with
We further request that you undertake environmental
al applicable laws, regulations, and social norms
initiatives such as those described below.
and consideration for the environment.
Toyota will periodical y confirm the status of
From the standpoint of customers who purchase our
implementation of the activities described in these
products, we ask you to "build quality" into all processes
Guidelines based on the content of each activity.
1. Establishment of an Environmental
The implementation of an Environmental Management
Management System
System is a strong tool for understanding and managing environmental impacts, and for driving
Addressing environmental impacts are one of the major
continuous improvement in environmental performance.
chal enges across the globe, with pressure to minimize
Toyota itself has ensured that its production plants, part
that impact coming from many sources, including
logistics sites, vehicle logistic sites & distributors are
governments, trade associations, supply chains and
certified to ISO14001.
other social and financial stakeholders. Addressing these issues in a systematic manner can be a significant
Convinced about the benefit of such an approach, TME
challenge for organizations.
expects suppliers, which supply to Toyota to implement a certified environmental management system
An Environmental Management System (EMS) provides
(such as ISO 14001 or EMAS), to systematical y control
a framework for managing environmental responsibilities
and promote environmental protection activities and
efficiently in a way that is integrated into your overall
achieve continuous improvements in environmental
operations. ISO 14001 or EMAS are two commonly
implemented environmental management system standards that are designed to address the delicate
Suppliers that cannot offer a certified Environmental
balance between maintaining profitability and reducing
Management System will be requested to give alternative
environmental impact.
evidence of environmental compliance and performance improvement.
Proof of ISO14001, EMAS
or other Environmental Management System
To your Toyota Purchasing contact
14 TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013
2. Management of Products and
SDS shall be prepared or updated, according to changes
Materials delivered to Toyota
in material composition and legal y required information, in accordance with the applicable European legislation
including REACh (1907/2006 EC) and CLP (1272/2008
REACh is a regulation of the European Union, adopted
EC). SDS approval is required before the launch of a new
to improve the protection of human health and
part or material.
the environment from the risks that can be posed
by chemicals. For Toyota Motor Europe, all substances
TME and EMC's will ensure that all Toyota employees
alone or within mixtures, which are manufactured
involved in the handling of parts and materials with
or imported at or above one tonne per year shall
a SDS are trained in order to perform their job safely.
be classified and registered with ECHA (European Chemicals Agency).
Key points for SDS and Labelling• The product labels and MSDS data must include
The registration timeline is shown in the REACh
• SDS and label ing shall be consistent with current legal
Material Safety Data Sheets & Safety Labelling
• A copy of any revised SDS shall be sent to the relevant
TME and EMC operations are committed to comply
purchasing contact
with all the applicable rules and regulations relating to the provision and use of safety data sheet (SDS) & safety
Guidance to Business Partners regarding
Management of Substances of ConcernIn order to comply with relevant local chemical
Al articles and materials that are classified as hazardous
legislation, all business partners are requested to deliver
an element substance that is classified as hazardous,
parts and raw materials in compliance with laws and
have to be packaged, marked, label ed and documented
Toyota standards and Quality Management Manuals
in accordance with all applicable regulations to ensure
as described in the fol owing table:
clear hazard communication.
priority list for
priority list for
priority list for
Notification of SVHCs
present in articles
six months after inclusionin candidate list
01/12/10 01/06/11
Registration of phase-in substances above 1000 t/a& CMR R50/53 above 100 t/a and substances forauthorisation
Registration of phase-in substances above 100 t/a
Registration of phase-in substances above 1 t/a
Registration of non phase-in substances and non pre-registered substances above 1t before manufacturing/importing/putting on the market
TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013 15
Business Partners
Documents to be submitted
Substances of Concern
a) Develop/Design stage at supplier
• Fol ow Toyota Techinal Standard TSZ001G "Methods of
Assessing Substances of Concern", when managing
information on use of Substances of Concern and
reducing or eliminating their use.
• Suppliers are requested to enter the data on materials
and chemical substances used in product into IMDS
by the designated deadline.
• Toyota uses IMDS-based material data management
global y as a tool for control ing chemical substances
as well as vehicle recyclability rates [see Section 5 of
this Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines].
b) Production stage at supplier
• Follow Toyota Quality Management Standard:
"Substances of Concern Management Standard" and
other relevant quality management manuals (such as
SQAM) as the requirements to control, prevent use of
the 10 substances of concern which are specified below:
Datasheet for materials
Note: If supplier has submitted data to IMDS,
Hexavalent Chromium
there is no need to fill in "Confirmation
of non use of Soc" document
c) Packaging materials at supplier
• Fol ow the Packaging Manual issued by your Toyota
• When introducing new packaging material, select
material that do not contain any of the prohibited or
restricted substances specified in TSZ0001G.
• When delivering the initial version of newly-adopted
of no use of banned SoC
packaging material,ensur elimination in the use of the above 10 SoCs, but also for Dimethyl Fumarate (DMF);
and in addition any product prohibited by relevant local
• Consider the use of Rust Preventive Material (* VCI ):
Toyota Motor Europe may provide contacts of current
Business Partners which have received prior approval
( Reason : Packaging material from current Business
Partners are already submitted to European Chemical
* VCI = Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor
d) Material labeling on plastic/rubber parts
• Indicate material in compliance with the relevant laws
and regulations in Europe, Japan, Korea, USA
• Follow material label ing guidelines of the Japan
Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA)
Rubber Parts > 200 g Mandatory Follow material
labeling system for plastic/
Mandatory rubber parts
e) Improving SoCs management system
• Fol ow Toyota Standards such as
"Substances of Concern Management Standard"
16 TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013
Business Partners
Documents to be submitted
Substances of Concern
• The introduction of any new or changed direct or indirect
material needs to be approved by TME via the Chemical Change Procedure (PE-PLE-017) and at European
Manufacturing Centers by local procedures.
At least 4 weeks
• Any materials that are used by contractors (construction,
before any trials
cleaning & landscaping companies as well as equipment
suppliers) must not contain any of the banned
substances found on Toyota Standard TMR SAS0126n.
• When planning to adopt a new direct or indirect material,
deliver the Material Safety Data Sheet (SDS)[in local
language and English version] for chemical substances,
At least 4 weeks
Declaration of no use of Toyota Banned substance.
before any trials
• Fol ow the Packaging Manual issued by your Toyota
Purchasing contact.
• When introducing new packaging material, select
material that do not contain any of the prohibited or
restricted substances specified in TSZ0001G
• When delivering the initial version of newly-adopted
packaging material,ensure that any elimination and
reduction in the use of the above 10 SoCs , but also for
Dimethyl Fumarate (DMF); and in addition any product
banned by relevant local regulation.
• Consider the use of Rust Preventive Material (* VCI ):
Toyota Motor Europe may provide contacts of current
Business Partners which have received prior approval
( Reason : Packaging material from current Business
Partners are already submitted to European Chemical
*VCI = Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor
[1] Direct materials = Raw materials which form part of the finished product (car). [2] Indirect materials = Supplementary materials which are used within production but do not form part of Toyota finished products
TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013 17
Relevant Standards / Manuals
Business partners
Toyota standard, etc
Methods of Assessing Substances of concern
Method of Material Labeling on Plastic and Rubber Parts
Substances Whose Use in Raw or Supplementary Materials is Prohibited
Chemical Change Procedure
Supplier Manual for Management of Chemical Substances in Packaging Materials
Mechanical Equipment Oiling/Lubrication Standard; Lubricant Labeling Manual
(for consumable materials)
Packaging Specification sheet by part number or commodity
Substances of Concern Management Standard
Rules on Management of Material Labeling on Plastic and Rubber Parts
SQAM for production parts
Quality Assurance Manual for Toyota Purchase Parts
SQAM for accessories
Supplier Quality Assurance Manual for Toyota Genuine Accessories
SQAM for material
Quality Assurance Manual for Toyota Purchase Parts
Service and Accessory parts packaging manual
3. Environmental Initiatives Related to
emissions. Such suppliers are further requested to
Supplier Business Activities
work with Toyota and cooperate with Toyota's efforts to implement these measures.
Toyota Motor Europe continuously works on improving its environmental performance throughout its operations.
In order to make steady improvements, suppliers
In addition to legal mandatory compliance, Toyota
are requested to maintain data on fuel consumption,
Motor Europe expects its suppliers to also take
distance travel ed, fuel efficiency, and other items that
an active approach to environmental initiatives in their
indicate annual performance and CO2 emissions per
business activities, such as reduction of Volatile Organic
unit transported, and to report periodical y on the status
Compounds emissions, reduction of waste, energy,
of activities.
water and CO2 throughout operations.
Reduction of Packaging MaterialsToyota works to reduce usage of packaging and
4. Reduction of CO2 Emissions and
wrapping materials. Suppliers involved are also
Packaging Materials in Logistics
requested to integrate environmental measures in their packaging design and logistics activities.
Reduction of CO2 EmissionsTransportation of goods account for a considerable
Suppliers which develop and deliver parts or packaging
amount of total energy consumption (transport of goods
equipment to Toyota are requested to adopt a pro-active
within al transportation categories). As a result, reducing
attitude and to cooperate with Toyota's efforts to reduce
this consumption of energy is a major issue. To this end,
usage of packaging and wrapping materials.
Toyota undertakes active measures to reduce CO2 emissions (fuel consumption) in logistics.
During packaging design the impact on the environment at each step of the packaging life cycle should be taken
Logistics Performed at the Request of Toyota
into account. Obviously, also bear in mind an optimal
Suppliers who are contracted to carry out logistics of
cost balance between parts quality, material usage and
completed vehicles, production parts, and service parts
logistics handling.
must ful y understand Toyota's initiatives to reduce CO2
18 TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013
5. Renewable, Recoverable, Recycled
Toyota's suppliers are requested to input the data for
their responsible parts into IMDS (International Material Data System).
Re-usability, Recoverability, Recyclability (RRR)Toyota is working on improving the recovery / recycling
Promotion of the Use of Renewable
rate and reducing the volume of automotive shredder
and Recycled Materials
residue (ASR), in line with the EU End of Life Vehicle (ELV)
Toyota promotes the expansion of the use of renewable
Directive 2000/53/EC.
resources and recycled materials. Applicable suppliers are requested to discuss with the department in charge
Since December 2008, the '3R' certificate (Directive
at Toyota for the material introduction, and must submit
2005/64/EC on the type-approval of motor vehicles
the declaration of renewable resources and recycled
with regard to their re-usability, recoverability and
materials upon request.
recyclability) is mandatory for new vehicle types under Whole Vehicle Type Approval (2007/46/EC). In order to calculate the re-usability, recoverability and recyclability rate of a vehicle, material data is col ected through the supply chain.
Documents to be submitted for Toyota Motor Europe
Documents to be submitted
Declaration of Renewable
and Recycled Material
To Homologation Division
Declaration of Renewable
To Material Engineering Division
and Recycled Material
* When included in WVTA: whole vehicle type approval. Accessories data not collected via IMDS but through Toyota Motor Corporation.
TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013 19
6. Whole Life Cycle Thinking
Life Cycle Thinking (LCT) and Assessment (LCA) are
associated with the full life cycle of a product, from
essential to Toyota as a global company.
design through production, driving and final recycling.
The objective is to discover how much we have improved
Whole Life Cycle Assessment
the new generation product in comparison to the previous
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is an international y
one. Then to ensure that all the learning's are integrated
standardized methodology (ISO 14040 series) that
into the new product design and development.
supports Life Cycle Thinking. LCA helps to quantify
Life Cycle Thinking (LCT) is the process of taking
the resources consumed and the potential environmental
into account in decision making both the resources
impacts of the produced product.
consumed and the environmental and health pressures
Life Cycle Thinking
Life Cycle Assessment framework
Goal & Scope definition
cycling 360° approach
Documents to be submitted for Toyota Motor Europe
No documents to be submitted
Suppliers might be requested separately to provide
detailed parts environmental performance data
To your Toyota Purchasing contact
20 TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013
Glossary
Automotive Shredder Residue
(Material) Safety Data Sheet, in accordance with EU Commission Directives 2001/58/EC, 1999/45/EC, 1967/548/EC and changes as
The CLP Regulation 1272/2008 (Classification, Labeling and
published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Packaging) is a European Union regulation which aligns the European
Union system of classification, labeling and packaging chemical
Parts (articles):
substances and mixtures to the Globally Harmonized System
1. An object which during production is given a special shape, surface
(GHS). It is expected to facilitate global trade and the harmonized
or design which determines its function to a greater degree than its
communication of hazard information of chemicals and to promote
regulatory efficiency. It complements the Registration, Evaluation,
Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACh) Regulation and
2. Parts that were developed for the vehicle and are delivered to
replaces the current system contained in the Dangerous Substances
Directive 67/548/EEC and the Dangerous Preparations Directive
3. Service parts and accessories
Examples: bumper, engine, seat, wiper, windscreen, screw
Corporate Social Responsibility
End-of-life Vehicle
REACh European Regulation 1907/2006 concerning the Registration,
Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemical
The Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) is the EU voluntary instrument, which acknowledges organizations that improve their
Substances of Concern
environmental performance on a continuous basis.
Toyota Parts Centre Europe
European Manufacturing Company
Vehicle Accessories & Service Parts
International Material Data System
Genuine parts mounted on a vehicle.
Example: floor mats, side visors, navigation systems, audio equipment
ISO 14001 This ISO standard outlines the requirements for an environmental
management system to enable an organization to develop and
Volatile Organic Compound
implement a policy and objectives, which take into account legal requirements and information about significant environmental
Whole Vehicle Type Approval
Life Cycle Assessment. A method of evaluating a product's environmental impacts throughout its entire lifecycle, from production to disposal.
Materials (substances, preparations)
1. Substance: means a chemical element and its compounds in the
natural state or obtained by any manufacturing process, including additives necessary to preserve its stability and any impurity deriving from the process used, but excluding any solvent which may be separated without affecting the stability of the substance or changing its composition
2. Preparation: means a mixture or solution composed of two or more
1. Direct materials:
- Used in Toyota plants and that become part of the vehicle
- Service parts and accessories
Examples: steel, paint, automotive fluids
2. Indirect materials:
- Used in Toyota plants, but will not become part of the vehicle
Examples: cleaning solvents, cutting oil
TME Sustainable Purchasing Guidelines 2013 21
Toyota Motor Europe
Avenue du Bourget 60 – 1140 Brussels, BelgiumT +32 2 745 21 11
Published by Toyota Motor Europe - Environmental Affairs Group
Source: https://www.toyota.bg/download/cms/bgbg/TME-Sustainable-Purchasing-Guidelines-2013-Update-19-03-2013_tcm280-1217506_tcm-3039-234135.pdf
PROCESSUS STRATEGIQUES : DES ELEMENTS CLES POUR COMPRENDRE L'APRES FUSION : LE CAS SANOFI AVENTIS Philippe REBIERE Professeur Associé (ICN Business School) Université Nancy 2 CEREFIGE Cahier de Recherche n°2010-02 Université Nancy 2 13 rue Maréchal Ney Téléphone : 03 54 50 35 80
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 95, pp. 9009–9013, July 1998 Ferredoxin-1 mRNA is destabilized by changes in photosyntheticelectron transport MARIE E. PETRACEK*†, LYNN F. DICKEY*, TUYEN T. NGUYEN‡, CHRISTIANE GATZ§, DOLORES A. SOWINSKI*, GEORGE C. ALLEN*, AND WILLIAM F. THOMPSON*Departments of *Botany and ‡Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695; and §Albrecht von haller Institute for Plant Sciences, University